Term Finance

S&P Global
2026-10-06 01:46:25

S&P Global launches risk framework for crypto lending vaults as market reaches $100 billion

S&P Global Ratings said on Oct. 4 that it has introduced a Vault Risk Assessment, or VRA, for digital asset lending vaults, creating a formal framework to examine risk in a fast-growing segment of decentralized finance. The methodology reviews six areas: portfolio credit quality risk, liquidity mismatch risk, curator risk, blockchain risk, protocol risk, and vault security and governance risk. According to the company, a material weakness in any single category can cap the overall assessment, meaning strength in one area does not offset a major flaw elsewhere. S&P said assets in digital asset lending vaults stood at about $100 billion as of September, up from $1.5 billion two years earlier. The firm pointed to the recent expansion of packaged yield products from exchanges, wallets and DeFi platforms, including products launched by Telegram Wallet and Kraken. It also noted that the framework is not a credit rating and does not assess or guarantee returns. Recent incidents have kept attention on vault design and controls. Term Finance lost about $8.5 million in August after an attack tied to a governance flaw, while Solv Protocol faced a BTC+ redemption dispute in late September. At the same time, the regulatory picture in the U.S. remains unsettled after SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce said in July that some vault and onchain lending products could implicate federal securities laws depending on their structure and operation.

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S&P Global launches risk framework for crypto lending vaults as market reaches $100 billion
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